|
|
 |
PIPELINE & SYSTEM INTEGRITY
Over the years, pipelines have proved to be the
safest, most efficient way to transport petroleum
products. Our ongoing monitoring and maintenance
programs contribute to that safe operation.
At Enbridge, we endeavor to be a leader in pipeline
and system integrity by:
- implementing rigorous preventive maintenance
programs
- pursuing and supporting technology research
- participating in industry forums to share and
exchange knowledge
- contributing to the development of national
pipeline safety standards and industry-recommended
practices
- supporting state and provincial excavation
one-call efforts to reduce the risk of third party
damage to pipelines
By maintaining these obligations, we maintain
high standards of operating and EH&S performance
and contribute to public confidence in
our systems.
OUR PERFORMANCE
Broadening system integrity in Liquids Pipelines
Many federal regulations governing our liquids
pipelines operations in Canada and the United
States focus on integrity issues. In 2004, to bring
greater consistency in our cross-border approach
to system integrity, Liquids Pipelines combined
various groups into a new department of system
integrity to oversee pipeline integrity, facility
integrity (covering stations and terminals, and risk
management) and compliance. This department
will track changing pipeline regulations, advise staff
on improvements and promote the sharing of best
practices. As one of its first tasks, System Integrity developed a risk-based model in 2004 to assess spill containment
sites across our U.S. and Canadian Liquids Pipelines system. A total
of $2 million was invested in improvements and upgrades at eight
terminals and stations in the United States. We also carried out a
flange integrity program, excavating and testing about 1,600 underground
flange connections across the system.
Inspecting gas distribution pipe in Toronto
Our Enbridge Gas Distribution system is fully in compliance with
Ontario's new pipeline integrity regulations. A plan has been initiated
for conducting a baseline inspection of our distribution mains over
the next decade. This plan sets out an inspection schedule based on
a risk-based list of high stress pipe. In 2004, we began inspecting
35 kilometres (22 miles) of high stress distribution pipe in downtown
Toronto, using new alternative inspection tools. One of the challenges
of distribution systems is that most distribution pipe was not designed
for new in-line inspection tools. We are partnering with a local vendor
to modify the alternative inspection tool, which uses magnetic levels
to detect weaknesses in the pipe, for use in our distribution system.
INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT IN THE U.S.
Direct assessment methodology approved in U.S.
Our U.S. Natural Gas Business validated and obtained government
approval for our "direct assessment" pipeline safety inspection
methodology (used when hydrostatic testing or internal inspections
are not practical on segments of the pipeline). This methodology was
the first to be approved by the Texas Railroad Commission, which
regulates pipeline safety in Texas.
Painting, Coating and Lining Manual
In 2004, the U.S. Natural Gas Business developed a new Painting,
Coating and Lining Manual for its onshore and offshore facilities.
The manual provides guidance on proper selection of painting,
coating and lining systems, minimum qualification requirements for
painting, coating and lining systems, applicator qualifications and
inspector qualifications.
Facility Integrity Management
U.S. regulators require that all industrial facilities, which store over
1,300 gallons of an oil product, must have a spill prevention control and countermeasures (SPCC) plan. In 2004, we established a new
spill management system throughout our U.S. Natural Gas Business
to meet these requirements. Starting in 2005, a new requirement
of the regulations also requires all storage tanks to be evaluated for
system integrity. Currently, our U.S. Natural Gas Business operates
about 800 storage tanks.
In 2004, the U.S. Natural Gas Business developed a facility
integrity management plan to comply with facility integrity management
regulations. The plan is based on API Standard 653 Tank
Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction; API 510 Pressure
Vessel Inspection Code: Maintenance Inspection, Rating, Repair,
and Alteration; and API 570 Piping Inspection Code: Inspection,
Repair, Alteration, and Re-rating of In-service Piping Systems.
The plan incorporates a risk management system for liquid storage
facilities. To comply with the new SPCC requirements, we will
introduce a new integrity program in 2005 to test and manage
facilities subject to these new requirements.
Pipeline Integrity Management
In 2004, the U.S. Natural Gas Business developed an integrity
management plan to comply with new regulations requiring
operator develop integrity management programs for gas transmission
pipelines located where a leak or rupture could do the most harm.
The rule requires gas transmission pipeline operators to perform
ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity, to improve data collection,
integration, and analysis, to repair and remediate the pipeline as
necessary, and to implement preventive and mitigative actions. No
later than December 17, 2004, operators were to develop and follow
a written integrity management program that contains all the elements
described in the rule and that addresses the risks on each covered
transmission pipeline segment.
To comply with the new regulations, the U.S. Natural Gas Business
in 2004 identified pipeline segments that are located in high consequence
areas; integrated available data on those identified pipeline
segments; prioritized the highest risk pipeline segments from available
data on those identified segments; selected the assessment method
best suited to assess (pressure-test, internal inspection devices, direct
assessment, or alternative method) each high risk pipeline segment;
and began its preparation to conduct a baseline assessment on at least
one high risk segment.
^ top of page |